Rating Rationale
April 02, 2025 | Mumbai

Newport 03 2025

(Originator: Muthoot Capital Services Limited)
'Provisional Crisil AA (SO)' assigned to Series A1 SN and 'Provisional Crisil A+ (SO)' assigned to Equity Tranche

 

Rating Action

Trust Name

Details

Pool Principal (Rs.Crore)

Rated Amount

(Rs.Crore)

Original Tenure (Months)#

Cash Collateral (Rs.Crore)

Ratings/ Credit Opinions@

Rating Action

Newport 03 2025

Series A1 SN

73.01

66.44

29

5.11

Provisional Crisil AA (SO)

Provisional
Rating Assigned

Equity Tranche

2.19

Provisional Crisil A+ (SO)*

Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.a

1 crore = 10 million   

Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

#Indicates final maturity date for the instrument in number of monthly payouts. Actual maturity date will depend on the level of collection shortfalls in the pool, the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option.

*Equity Tranche investors are expected to receive residual yield on a monthly basis, however, the rating on Equity Tranche only addresses the likelihood of principal repayment, and not the payment of residual yield

@A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ by SEBI.

 

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has assigned its ‘Provisional Crisil AA (SO) rating to Series A1 SN and Provisional Crisil A+ (SO) rating to Equity Tranche issued by ‘Newport 03 2025’ under a securitisation transaction originated by Muthoot Capital Services Private Limited (MCSL; ‘Crisil A+/Crisil PPMLD A+/Stable/Crisil A1+), backed by a pool of two-wheeler loan receivables.

 

The ratings are based on credit support available to PTCs, credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, Muthoot Capital’s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure

 

Payment Structure: The transaction has a ‘par with monthly subordinated excess interest spread (EIS)’ structure, however in case of an pre defined EIS trigger event, residual cashflows will be used to repay Series A1 SN principal till its fully paid, post which 100% of the EIS will be applied to principal payments for the Equity Tranche investors until all Equity Tranche are fully paid. The trust settled by the transaction’s Trustee, i.e. Catalyst Trustee Limited will issue Series A1 SN for 91.0% of the pool principal and Equity Tranche for 3.0% of the pool principal

 

Series A1 SN holders are promised timely interest and timely principal payments on a monthly basis to the extent of 91.0% of the scheduled principal on a monthly basis. Equity tranche is fully subordinated to Series A1 SN.

 

Post redemption of Series A1 SN, cashflows shall be used to repay principal to Equity tranche investors and residual amount, if any, shall be paid as residual yield. However, the rating on Equity tranche only addresses the likelihood of principal repayment, and not the payment of residual yield amounts.

 

Adequacy of credit enhancement

The investor payouts for SNs are supported by cash collateral, subordination of junior tranche principal/ over collateral principal, and subordination of excess interest spread (EIS). On a monthly basis, the cash collateral can be used to make the promised interest & principal payments in case of a shortfall in collections from the pool to Series A1 SN. Once the Series A1 SN is fully paid, the cash collateral can also be used to make the promised principal repayment for Equity tranche in case of a shortfall in collections from the pool.

 

Credit enhancement available in the transaction for Series A1 SN is as below:

  • Internal credit enhancement from subordination of equity tranche principal amounting to INR 2.19 crore (3.0% of the initial pool principal), subordination of over collateral principal amounting to INR 4.38 crore (6.0% of the initial pool principal), and subordination of scheduled EIS amounting to INR 9.12 crore (12.5% of the initial pool principal) for Series A1 SN & Equity tranche.
  • External credit enhancement from a cash collateral amounting to INR 5.11 crore (7.0% of the initial pool principal) which is expected to be maintained as fixed deposits with a bank and lien-marked in favour of the Trustee.

 

Based on Crisil Ratings assessment, the total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal – in the form of EIS and principal subordination; and external – in the form of cash collateral) provide loss absorption against stressed shortfalls in the pool, commensurate with the rating assigned to the PTCs.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Credit enhancement available in the structure:
    • Series A1 SN are supported by internal credit enhancement from subordination of rated equity tranche principal amounting to INR 2.19 crore (3.0% of the initial pool principal), over collateral principal amounting to INR 4.38 crore (6.0% of the initial pool principal), and subordination of scheduled EIS amounting to INR 9.12 crore (12.5% of the initial pool principal) for Series A1 SN & Equity tranche.
    • External credit enhancement from a cash collateral amounting to INR 5.11 crore (7.0% of the initial pool principal)
  • Repayment track record of pool borrowers:
    • The contracts in the pool have a weighted average seasoning (Number of instalments paid) of 6.5 months, and consequently, the pool has amortised by 20.2% as of the cut-off date of 6th March 2025.

 

Weakness:

  • High risk profile of underlying asset class
    • The pool is backed by two-wheeler loans, an asset class which has historically exhibited higher delinquency.
  • Geographical Concentration
    • The pool is concentrated in terms of geography. Top 3 states-, Karnataka (20.1%), Kerala (16.7%), and Uttar Pradesh (13.1%), account for 49.9% of the pool principal

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity is strong given that the credit enhancement available in the structure is sufficient to cover losses exceeding 1.5 times the base case shortfalls in the pool.

 

These aspects have been adequately factored in its rating analysis by Crisil Ratings.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • For Series A1 SN: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 2.3 times the estimated adjusted base shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool due to sustained healthy collections from the pool.
  • For Equity tranche: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) available in the structure exceeding 1.9 times the estimated base case shortfalls on the residual cash flows of the pool due to sustained healthy collections from the pool.
  • A sharp upgrade in rating of the servicer/originator

 

Downward factors

  • For Series A1 SN: Credit enhancement available in the structure failing to cover 2.1 times the estimated adjusted base shortfalls due to weaker than expected collection performance of the pool.
  • For Equity tranche: Credit enhancement available in the structure failing to cover 1.9 times the estimated adjusted base shortfalls due to weaker than expected collection performance of the pool.
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator.
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating.

 

These aspects have been adequately factored in its rating analysis by Crisil Ratings.

 

Quality of the asset pool and strength of cashflows

The transaction is backed by receivables from a pool of two-wheeler loans originated by MCSL. The pool’s key characteristics as of the cut-off date (6-March-2025) are outlined below:

  • Pool loans have seen a weighted average seasoning of 6.5 months prior to securitisation, during which the total disbursed amount for pool loans has amortised by 20.2%.
  • The average disbursement amount for pool loans was Rs 85,265 with a weighted average interest rate of 21.4% and a weighted average original tenure of 27.3 months.
  • None of the pool loans had any overdues as of the cut-off date.

 

Assuming no prepayments, scheduled cash flow subordination amounting to INR 15.69 crore – for Series A1 SN & INR 13.50 crore – for Equity tranche. The portfolio performance of MCSL has been highlighted in the Rating assumptions section below. Based on Crisil Ratings assessment, the total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal – in the form of EIS and principal subordination; and external – in the form of cash collateral) provide loss absorption against stressed shortfalls in the pool, commensurate with the rating assigned to the PTCs.

 

Rating assumptions

Background:

PTC investors are taking a direct exposure on the repayment ability of the underlying borrowers in the pool. Credit risk in the transaction is factored through the base case shortfalls expected on the portfolio, which are further adjusted for pool specific characteristics.

 

To assess the base case shortfalls for the portfolio, Crisil Ratings has analysed the TW asset class static pool performance (with information on 90+ delinquencies) originated by MCSL during the period FY 2015 to Q2 FY 2025 (with performance data till December 2024). Crisil Ratings has also analysed the dynamic portfolio delinquencies of MCSL’s portfolio across TW portfolio segments. As of December 2024, the 90+ delinquency for TW portfolios was 4.0%.

 

Base case shortfalls on the portfolio are adjusted based on pool characteristics – which includes seasoning profile and repayment track record, parameters such as state, original tenure, interest rate, loan-to-value, etc. Crisil Ratings has additionally factored risk arising from borrower & geographic concentration in the pool

 

Prepayment is a form of market risk which will result in the reduction of excess interest spread in the transaction. Prepayment risk has been assessed based on historically observed levels of prepayments for similar pools.

 

Assumptions:

  • After making the adjustments on the above factors, the base case shortfalls in the pool by maturity of the transaction is in the range of 8.0% to 10.0% of pool cashflows.
  • Monthly prepayment rate of 0.1% to 0.7% has also been applied to the pool cashflows.

 

 

Additional disclosures for Provisional ratings:

The provisional rating is contingent upon execution and receipt of the following documents:

 

Executed documents:

  • Trust Deed
  • Assignment Agreement
  • Servicing Agreement
  • Accounts Agreement
  • Power of Attorney

 

Other documents:

  • Information Memorandum
  • Legal Opinion
  • Auditor’s Certificate(s)
  • Trustee’s Letter
  • Originator’s Representations and Warranties Letter

 

Additional documents, if any, executed for the transaction should also be provided along with the above documents. The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument. The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of Crisil Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days in line with its policy on provisional ratings.

 

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending documentation:

In the absence of documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, Crisil Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

 

Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating:

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received deviate significantly from the expectations, Crisil Ratings may take appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating change, depending on status of progress on a case-to-case basis. In the absence of the pending documentation, the rating on the instrument would not have been assigned ab initio.

 

About the company- Originator/Servicer profile

Incorporated in 1994, MCSL is a deposit-taking, systemically important non-banking financial company (NBFC). Though the company started operations in 1995, it commenced lending activities in 1998 after acquiring an NBFC license. Initially, it provided gold loans, but subsequently, as the group scaled up its gold financing business in MFL, MCSL entered the two-wheeler financing segment in fiscal 1998 and gradually exited the gold loan business. MCSL is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange and is one of the listed companies of MPG. As on September 30, 2024, its AUM was Rs 2380 crore. Around 88% of the total portfolio was two-wheeler loans.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

Sep-24

Mar-24

Mar-23

Mar-22

Total assets

Rs crore

2847

2315

2435

2099

Total income

Rs crore

210

401

445

411

Profit after tax

Rs crore

26.7

123

79

-162

90+ dpd

%

4.8

8.2

16.4

18.9

Adjusted gearing

Times

3.4

2.7

3.9

4.2

Return on managed assets

%

2.1

5.2

3.5

-6.9

 

Quality and experience of servicer:

MCSL: rated ‘Crisil A+/Crisil PPMLD A+/Stable/Crisil A1+ will continue to service loans assigned to this trust. MCSL has originated several securitisation transactions. Servicing has been done, and reports have been shared across all these transactions in a timely manner

 

Risks and concerns for investors and mitigating factors: Based on Crisil Ratings’ assessment, the total credit enhancement available in the transaction (internal – in the form of EIS; and external – in the form of cash collateral) together can mitigate against shortfalls in collection from the pool even after stressing them commensurate with the rating assigned to the PTCs. Crisil Ratings has adequately factored key risks  in the transaction including Credit & Market (as highlighted in rating assumptions section), Counterparty and Legal risks. Legal risks are assessed based on detailed analysis of transaction documentation. Risk factored from counterparties are mentioned in the table below:

 

Counterparty Details

Capacity

Counterparty

Rating

Effect on transaction rating in case of non-performance and Provision for appointment of back-up, if any

Originator

MCSL

Crisil A+/Crisil PPMLD A+/Stable/Crisil A1+

No effect.

Servicer

MCSL

Crisil A+/Crisil PPMLD A+/Stable/Crisil A1+

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of the Servicer. However, Crisil Ratings does not currently envisage the need for replacement. The Trustee, on behalf of the investors, shall retain the right to appoint a replacement Servicer in the occurrence of a ‘Servicer Event of Default’ as per the terms of the transaction. Since there is time lag between pool collections and investor payouts. In the interim, the money collected lies with the servicer and may commingle with its own cash flow. As monthly pool collections are commingled only for a short period of time, the short-term credit quality of the servicer determines the commingling risk.

Collection and Payout Account (CPA) Bank

ICICI Bank Limited

Crisil AAA/Crisil AA+/Stable

Negligible effect. As per the terms of the transaction, the Trustee, on behalf of the investors, has the right to change the CPA Bank.

Cash Collateral Bank

ICICI Bank Limited

 

Crisil AAA/Crisil AA+/Stable

Negligible effect. As per the terms of the transaction, the Trustee, on behalf of the investors, has the right to change the Bank with which the Cash Collateral fixed deposits are maintained.

Trustee

Catalyst Trusteeship Limited

Not rated by Crisil Ratings

Negligible effect. As per the terms of the transaction, the Trustee can be replaced by the investors holding majority interest.

A summary of key terms of servicer contract

As per indicative transaction terms, the key points on the role of the servicer to be covered as part of the transaction documents are as below:

 

  • The Trustee acting for and on behalf of the investors shall appoint, the servicer for the purpose of collecting, receiving and managing payment of the Receivables into the Collection and Payment Account for the purpose of managing, collecting and receiving the receivables, holding the underlying security and carry out other roles and roles and responsibilities as specified under the transaction documents
  • The servicer shall receive servicing fees which shall be paid by the trustee in accordance with the Waterfall Mechanism as per the transaction documents.
  • The servicer shall collect the receivables from the underlying borrowers and deposit the collected amounts in the collection and payment account in a timely manner as per the terms of the transaction documents.
  • The servicer shall submit to the trustee all the data and reports in the manner and as per the timelines as specified under the transaction documents.
  • The occurrence of certain events as per the terms of the transaction documents shall be construed as a Servicer Event of Default.

 

Provision for appointment of back-up servicer: The Trustee (acting on the instructions of the investors) as per the terms of the Servicer Agreement and upon the occurrence of Servicer’s Event of default, shall retain the right to appoint an alternate servicer

 

Performance of outstanding rated transactions

Crisil Ratings has ratings 7 outstanding securitisation transactions backed by MCSL -originated loans. The cumulative collection efficiency in the underlying pools for these transactions range of 97.0% - 98.0% as of February-2025 payouts

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN^

Name of security

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity

date#

Issue size (Rs.Crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned

Cash collateral (Rs.Crore)

NA

Series A1 SN

29-Mar-25 

9.60

19-Sep-27

66.44

Highly Complex

Provisional Crisil AA (SO)

5.11

NA

Equity Tranche

29-Mar-25

Residual

19-Sep-27

2.19

Highly Complex

Provisional Crisil A+ (SO)

5.11

^ISIN yet to be issued.

#Indicates legal final maturity date for the instrument. Actual maturity date will depend on the level of collection shortfalls in the pool, the level of prepayments in the pool, and exercise of the clean-up call option.

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A1 SN LT 66.44 Provisional Crisil AA (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
Equity Tranche LT 2.19 Provisional Crisil A+ (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Criteria for securitisation transactions
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)

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